Od roku 1467, kdy vypukla v\u00e1lka \u00d3nin, se boje mezi samurajsk\u00fdmi rody postupn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily po cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed japonsk\u00e9ho souostrov\u00ed. Toto obdob\u00ed se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Sen-goku, obdob\u00ed v\u00e1lek.
\nRoku 1542 (11. rok \u00e9ry Tenbu) se podle dochovan\u00fdch pramen\u016f narodil ve vesnici Tateoka ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm okrsku Dewa-Yamagata, dne\u0161n\u00ed prefektura Yamagata, chlapec jm\u00e9nem TAMIJIMARU, kter\u00fd v 15ti letech p\u0159ijal jm\u00e9no HAYASHIZAKI Kansuke-Nobushige (Ve star\u00e9m Japonsku d\u011bti po dosa\u017een\u00ed 15ti let sv\u00e9ho v\u011bku, tehdej\u0161\u00ed hranice dosp\u011blosti, p\u0159ij\u00edmali nov\u00e1 jm\u00e9na. pozn. autora).
\nJeho otcem byl ASANO Kazumo, kter\u00fd byl ve slu\u017eb\u011b u sv\u00e9ho p\u00e1na TATEOKA Mitsushige, jen\u017e poch\u00e1zel z v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho rodu MOGAMI. Velk\u00fdm miln\u00edkem v \u017eivot\u011b Kansukeho byla vra\u017eda jeho otce v duelu s protivn\u00edkem. V roce 1556 (2. rok \u00e9ry Koji) po dovr\u0161en\u00ed dosp\u011blosti se ode\u0161el HAYASHIZAKI modlit do svatyn\u011b Hayashizaki-Myoin za \u00fasp\u011bch odplaty za smrt sv\u00e9ho otce, ke kter\u00e9 se zav\u00e1zal. N\u00e1strojem jeho pomsty se stal me\u010d a d\u00edky jeho vlastn\u00edmu dlouhodob\u00e9mu cvi\u010den\u00ed usp\u011bl. Styl boje s me\u010dem, kter\u00fd praktikoval, nazval Kanzaki Ry\u00fa. M\u016f\u017eeme se setkat i s p\u0159episy Shinso Ry\u00fa nebo Shigenobu Ry\u00fa. To z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee historick\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch znak\u016f nen\u00ed zcela jasn\u00e9. T\u00edmto se HAYASHIZAKI Kansuke-Nobushige stal prvn\u00edm shihanem.
\nV pr\u016fb\u011bhu 13. stolet\u00ed se \u0161kola rozd\u011blila na dv\u011b v\u011btve Tanimura-ha a Shimomura-ha. Jeho p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 linie pokra\u010dovatel\u016f a\u017e do roku 2000 je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

2 – TAMIYA Heibei-Narimasa
\n3 – NAGANO Muraku-Nyudo-Kinrosai
\n4 – MOMO Gumbei-Mitsushige
\n5 – ARIKAWA Shozaemon-Munetsugu
\n6 – BANNO Dan-Uemon-no-Jo Nobusada
\n7 – HASEGAWA Chikaranosuke-Eishin
\n8 – ARAI Seitetsu-Seishin
\n9 – HAYASHI Rokudayu-Morimasa
\n10 – HAYASHI Yasudayu-Seisho
\n11 – OGURO Motoemon-Kiyokatsu Tanimura-ha
\n12 – HAYASHI Masu-no-J\u00f3 Masanari
\n13 – YODA Manzo-Takakatsu
\n14 – HAYASHI Yadayu-Masataka
\n15 -TANIMURA Kame-no-J\u00f3 Takakatsu
\n16 – GOTO Masasuke-Magobei
\n17 – OE Masamichi-Roshu
\n18 – HOKIYAMA Namio
\n19 – FUKUI Harumasa-Tekkotsu
\n20 – KONO Minoru-Hyakuren
\n21 – FUKUI Torao Shimomura-ha
\n22 – MATSUYOSHI Sadasuke-Hisamari
\n23 – YAMAKAWA Ky\u00fazo-Yukio
\n24 – SHIMOMURA Shiroichi-Sadamasa
\n25 – HOSOKAWA Yoshimasa
\n26 – NAKAYAMA Hakud\u00f3<\/p>\n

A\u017e do 7. \u0161koly v\u0161ichni neust\u00e1le opakovali ji\u017e zaveden\u00e9 techniky, ale HASEGAWA Eishin byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za stejn\u011b schopn\u00e9ho a siln\u00e9ho \u0161erm\u00ed\u0159e, jak\u00fdm byl s\u00e1m HAYASHIZAKI Kansuke. HASEGAWA Eishin za\u010dal s\u00e1m p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let a p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159et n\u011bkter\u00e9 techniky a pokra\u010doval d\u00e1le po sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed linii zalo\u017een\u00edm \u0161koly Hasegawa Eishin Ry\u00fa. Dal\u0161\u00edm z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f byl 9. Shihan HAYASHI Rokudary\u00fa-Morimasa. Ten studoval t\u00e9\u017e Shinkage Ry\u00fa a jeho u\u010ditelem byl OMORI Rokur\u00f3zaemon. Krom\u011b toho byl i \u017e\u00e1kem ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch Ogasawa Ry\u00fa a Hasegawa Ry\u00fa Battojutsu. Tyto \u0161koly m\u011bly velk\u00fd vliv na jeho \u0161erm\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a stejn\u011b jako p\u0159ed n\u00edm HASEGAWA i on kombinoval techniky jednotliych \u0161kol.
\nNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnou bylo za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed technik z pozice seiza, \u010d\u00edm\u017e polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady dne\u0161n\u00edmu Mus\u00f3-Shinden Ry\u00fa.
\nV pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed se z p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u0161koly vyvinuly dodnes zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u0161koly Iaid\u00f3 a Iaijutsu jako: Tamiya Ry\u00fa Muraku Ry\u00fa, Sekiguchi Ry\u00fa, Kamizumi Ry\u00fa, H\u00f3ki Ry\u00fa , Ichinomiya Ry\u00fa, Mugai Ry\u00fa, Suih\u00f3 Ry\u00fa, Jiky\u00f3 Ry\u00fa, Higo Ry\u00fa a dal\u0161\u00ed.
\nPo p\u00e1du obdob\u00ed Edo (1603 – 1866) a n\u00e1stupem obdob\u00ed Meiji (1866 – 1912) ji\u017e nebylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy samuraj\u016f a no\u0161en\u00ed me\u010d\u016f na ve\u0159ejnosti bylo c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdm dekretem zak\u00e1z\u00e1no. Z toho d\u016fvodu se postupn\u011b do \u00fatlumu dostala i v\u00fduka boje s me\u010dem. V t\u00e9to dob\u011b pat\u0159ili mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161erm\u00ed\u0159e HOSOKAWA Yoshimasa, \u00d3E Masaji, KAWANO Hyakuren a NAKAYAMA Hakud\u00f3. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm posledn\u011b jmenovan\u00fd se zaslou\u017eil o znovuvzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Iaid\u00f3. Na konci \u00e9ry Meiji se NAKAYAMA Hakud\u00f3 dostal do pop\u0159ed\u00ed lid\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se Iaid\u00f3 a Iaijutsu, ale jeho z\u00e1jem se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il i na Kend\u00f3. Jeho u\u010diteli Iaid\u00f3 byli HOSOKAWA Yoshimasa (Shimomura-ha) a MORIMOTO Tokuni (Tanimura-ha). Jeho touha po osvojen\u00ed si opravdov\u00fdch technik Iai vedla k tomu, \u017ee NAKAYAMA Hakud\u00f3 na z\u00e1klad\u011b doposud z\u00edskan\u00fdch v\u011bdomost\u00ed za\u010dlenil do syst\u00e9mu v\u00fduky i sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a t\u00edm byl dovr\u0161en zrod Mus\u00f3-Shinden Ry\u00fa v t\u00e9 podob\u011b, ve kter\u00e9 tuto \u0161kolu zn\u00e1me dnes.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00edm pro ve\u0161ker\u00e1 bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed v Japonsku byla doba po ukon\u010den\u00ed 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Tehdy byla bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1na. Ji\u017e v roce 1954 v\u0161ak byly zalo\u017eeny Zen Nihon Kend\u00f3 Renmei (ZNKR, Celojaponsk\u00e1 federace Kend\u00f3) a Zen Nihon Iaid\u00f3 Renmei (ZNIR, Celojaponsk\u00e9 federace Iaid\u00f3).
\nO dva roky pozd\u011bji se ZNIR stala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ZNKR a do\u0161lo ke sjednocen\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed technick\u00fdch stup\u0148\u016f.
\nV roce 1966 prob\u011bhlo v \u00d3sace 1. Iaid\u00f3 Taikai a bylo rozhodnuto, \u017ee pro lidi cvi\u010d\u00edc\u00ed Kend\u00f3 bude utvo\u0159en zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u00fduky Iaid\u00f3. Tento syst\u00e9m byl nazv\u00e1n ZNKR Seitei Iaid\u00f3 Kata.<\/p>\n

Podle intern\u00edch ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed ZNKR je ZNKR Seitei Iai pova\u017eov\u00e1na za samostatnou \u0161kolu.<\/p>\n

KoRy\u00fa (star\u00e9 \u0161koly) nejsou za\u010dlen\u011bny do ZNKR.<\/p>\n

(Listopad 2001 – Celojaponsk\u00e1 federace Kend\u00f3, Prezident Yoshimitsu Takeyasu)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od roku 1467, kdy vypukla v\u00e1lka \u00d3nin, se boje mezi samurajsk\u00fdmi rody postupn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily po cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed japonsk\u00e9ho souostrov\u00ed. Toto obdob\u00ed se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Sen-goku, obdob\u00ed v\u00e1lek. Roku 1542 (11. rok \u00e9ry Tenbu) se podle dochovan\u00fdch pramen\u016f narodil ve vesnici Tateoka ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm okrsku Dewa-Yamagata, dne\u0161n\u00ed prefektura Yamagata, chlapec jm\u00e9nem TAMIJIMARU, kter\u00fd v 15ti letech p\u0159ijal…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10880,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10903"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10903"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10993,"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10903\/revisions\/10993"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}