Vznik Tankend\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Vznik a v\u00fdvoj t<\/span><\/span>ankend\u00f3 je \u00fazce spojen s<\/span> jukend\u00f3. Ob\u011b tato bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed byla vytvo\u0159ena b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed Meiji (1868 – 1912) a Taisho (1912 – 1926) jako modern\u00ed slo\u017eka japonsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Bayonet, typ 30<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V<\/span>ojensk\u00e1 mise (1884 \u2013 1889), kter\u00e1 byla velmi n\u00e1pomocn\u00e1 rozvoji z\u00e1klad\u016f syst\u00e9mu boje s bajonetem v c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, byla vysl\u00e1na n<\/span><\/span>a z\u00e1klad\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti <\/span><\/span>kr\u00e1lovn\u011b Viktorii a\u00a0 <\/span>Nap<\/span><\/span>oleonovi III <\/span>o pomoc p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji modern\u00ed japonsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost zam\u00edtlo, ale francouzsk\u00e9 ministerstvo v\u00e1lky se rozhodlo vyslat malou skupinu poradc\u016f do Eda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve vojensk\u00e9 akademii v Toyam\u011b pak byly vyu\u010dov\u00e1ny osnovy v\u00fdcviku boje s bajonetem <\/span><\/span>francouzsk\u00fdmi d\u016fstojn\u00edky, ale japon\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci nebyli spokojeni s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi prvky z\u00e1padn\u00edho \u0161ermu s bajonetem. Brzy sami p\u0159edstavili techniky kop\u00ed odvozen\u00e9 ze sojutsu (zejm\u00e9na z Ito-ryu a Hozoin-ryu) a pr\u00e1ci nohou (tobi fumikomi) a metodologii bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed japonsk\u00fdm bojov\u00fdm um\u011bn\u00edm jako je kend\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jukend\u00f3 bylo d\u00e1le zdokonalov\u00e1no po zku\u0161enostech Japonc\u016f v Rusko-japonsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed a n<\/span><\/span>a z\u00e1klad\u011b stejn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, se syst\u00e9m boje zbl\u00edzka vyvinul v to, co je dnes zn\u00e1mo jako <\/span><\/span>tankend\u00f3<\/b> (<\/span><\/span>pou\u017eit\u00ed bajonetu v ruce, kter\u00fd byl s\u0148at z pu\u0161ky).<\/span><\/span> Arm\u00e1da c\u00edtila, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba technicky popsat efektivn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed bajonetu p\u0159i boji zbl\u00edzka a brzy vyvinula hybridn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd byl vytvo\u0159en kombinac\u00ed technik kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho me\u010de <\/span><\/span>kodachi <\/b><\/span><\/span>(zejm\u00e9na z Toda ryu) a<\/span><\/span> bajonetu<\/b><\/span><\/span>. T<\/span><\/span>ankend\u00f3 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z ducha a techniky Kodachi. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V obdob\u00ed Meiji byly japonsk\u00e9 techniky boje s bajonetem sjednoceny do syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd se naz\u00fdval jukenjutsu a vyu\u010dov\u00e1ny na vojensk\u00e9 akademii Toyama v Tokiu. <\/span><\/span>Star\u00e1 \u0161kola Toyama zkoumala pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u00fdky, co\u017e roku 1921 vy\u00fastilo ve zrozen\u00ed tankend\u00f3. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1978 Celojaponsk\u00e1 federace J\u016bkend\u014d zavedla tankend\u00f3 do sv\u00fdch osnov a za\u010dala ho ofici\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159it, v roce 1982 pak na\u0159\u00eddila jeho klasifikaci.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tankend\u00f3 v \u010cR<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fduka tankend\u00f3 \u010cR byla zah\u00e1jena v roce 2005 japonsk\u00fdm u\u010ditelem s. Ryuichiro Akaiem, kter\u00fd p\u0159ijal pozv\u00e1n\u00ed p. Vojt\u011bcha \u0160trejna k pobytu v \u010cR (\u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch), aby zde vyu\u010doval tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u0161kolu Katayama h\u00f3ki ryu a tankend\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

1. semin\u00e1\u0159 Tankend\u00f3 v \u010cR – \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice 16.4. 2005<\/span><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci dlouhodob\u00e9ho pobytu s. Akaie (2005-2007) prob\u00edhala pak pravideln\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed tankend\u00f3 v d\u00f3j\u00f3 Bor\u0161ov nad Vltavou a byly po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny semin\u00e1\u0159e pod z\u00e1\u0161titou klubu Fudoshinkai \u010cB ( jeden pak speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro \u010dleny policejn\u00edho d\u00f3j\u00f3 Tsunami \u010cB).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tankend\u00f3 se tak\u00e9 vyu\u010dovalo v r\u00e1mci n\u011bkolika letn\u00edch soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed Ol\u0161ina, kde poprv\u00e9 cvi\u010dili i d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tankend\u00f3 bylo za\u0159azeno do osnov Fudoshinkai d\u00f3j\u00f3 jako \u010d\u00e1st ur\u010den\u00e1 pro pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed studenty. Hlavn\u00edm vedouc\u00edm cvi\u010den\u00ed se stal p. Vojt\u011bch \u0160trejn a asistentem p. Petr Neubauer. <\/span><\/p>\n

Z d\u016fvodu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1jmu o toto cvi\u010den\u00ed\u00a0 prob\u011bhlo v roce 2012 a 2013 pro\u0161kolen\u00ed nov\u00fdch tren\u00e9r\u016f, a v roce 2013 byl zah\u00e1jen kurz za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk\u016f slo\u017een\u00fd z pokro\u010dil\u00fdch student\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2021 bylo tankend\u00f3 vlo\u017eeno do osnov cvi\u010den\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f Fudoshinkai \u010cJSBU, Kakushinkan. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vznik Tankend\u00f3 \u00a0Vznik a v\u00fdvoj tankend\u00f3 je \u00fazce spojen s jukend\u00f3. Ob\u011b tato bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed byla vytvo\u0159ena b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed Meiji (1868 – 1912) a Taisho (1912 – 1926) jako modern\u00ed slo\u017eka japonsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.\u00a0 \u00a0Bayonet, typ 30 Vojensk\u00e1 mise (1884 \u2013 1889), kter\u00e1 byla velmi n\u00e1pomocn\u00e1 rozvoji z\u00e1klad\u016f syst\u00e9mu boje s bajonetem v c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, byla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10884,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10906"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10906"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11206,"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10906\/revisions\/11206"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fudoshinkaicb.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}